Mayendedwe a mulu wolipiritsa wa EV

Pamene dziko likusinthaMa charger a EV AC, kufunikira kwa ma charger a EV ndi malo othamangitsira kukukulirakulira. Pomwe ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo komanso kuzindikira kwa anthu pazachilengedwe kukupitilira kukula, msika wamagetsi opangira magetsi ukukula mwachangu. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zomwe zachitika posachedwa pamasiteshoni othamangitsira komanso momwe akusinthira tsogolo lazomangamanga zamagalimoto amagetsi.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino pamasiteshoni othamangitsira ndikuphatikiza matekinoloje anzeru komanso olumikizidwa.Poyitaniratsopano ali ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba ndi hardware kuti aziyang'anira kutali, kuyang'anira ndi kukhathamiritsa njira yolipirira. Izi sizimangopereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito, komanso zimathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni othamangitsa kuti aziyendetsa bwino zida zawo ndikukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni othamangitsira. Kuphatikiza apo, malo opangira ma charger anzeru amatha kulumikizana ndi gululi kuti akwaniritse nthawi yolipiritsa potengera kuchuluka kwa magetsi, potero amachepetsa nkhawa pagululi ndikupanga kupulumutsa ndalama kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi eni ake a EV.

Chinthu chinanso pamasiteshoni ochapira ndikuyika masiteshoni amphamvu kwambiri (HPC), omwe amatha kuthamangitsa ma charger okwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma charger wamba. Mothandizidwa ndi malo opangira ma HPC, eni magalimoto amagetsi amatha kulipiritsa magalimoto awo kupitilira 80% mu mphindi 20-30 zokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda mtunda wautali kukhala kosavuta komanso kothandiza. Pamene kuchuluka kwa batire yamagalimoto amagetsi kukukulirakulira, kufunikira kwa malo opangira makompyuta ochita bwino kwambiri kukuyembekezeka kukula, makamaka m'misewu yayikulu komanso njira zazikulu zapaulendo.

Kuphatikiza pa kulipiritsa mwachangu, zikuchulukirachulukira kuti siteshoni imodzi yopangira charge ikhale ndi zolumikizira zingapo. Mchitidwewu umatsimikizira kuti eni magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizira (monga CCS, CHAdeMO kapena Type 2) onse amatha kulipiritsa magalimoto awo pamalo omwewo. Zotsatira zake, kupezeka kwa malo ochapira komanso kusavuta kumakulitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti eni eni amtundu wa EV atengere mwayi pazomangamanga.

Kuphatikiza apo, lingaliro la bidirectional charger likuchulukirachulukira mumakampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi. Kulipiritsa kwa Bidirectional kumapangitsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi asamangolandira mphamvu kuchokera ku gridi, komanso kutulutsa mphamvu kubwerera ku gridi, potero amakwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito agalimoto-to-grid (V2G). Izi zimatha kusintha magalimoto amagetsi kukhala malo osungira mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gridi ikhale yokhazikika komanso yolimba panthawi yomwe ikufunika kwambiri kapena kuzimitsidwa. Magalimoto amagetsi ochulukirapo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zopangira ma bi-directional akulowa pamsika, malo opangira ndalama amatha kuphatikiza luso la V2G kuti atengere mwayi paukadaulo watsopanowu.

Pomaliza, pali kukula kwa chidwi pa kukhazikika kwakulipira mulu, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mapangidwe okonda zachilengedwe komanso opulumutsa mphamvu. Malo ambiri ochapira tsopano ali ndi ma solar, makina osungira mphamvu komanso njira zoziziritsira bwino komanso zotenthetsera kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zobwezerezedwanso ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zomangira zobiriwira kumathandizira kukhazikika kwanyumbaMtengo wa EVzomangamanga.

Mwachidule, momwe masiteshoni opangira ma charger akuyendetsa chitukuko cha zomangamanga zamagalimoto amagetsi kuti zikhale zogwira mtima, zosavuta komanso zokhazikika. Pamene kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi kukukulirakulirabe, kupangidwa kwa njira zatsopano zolipiritsa kudzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothandizira kusintha kwamayendedwe oyeretsa, okhazikika. Kaya ndi kuphatikiza umisiri wanzeru, kutumizidwa kwa malo opangira magetsi amphamvu kwambiri, kapena kuwongolera njira zopangira njira ziwiri, tsogolo lamalo opangira magetsindizosangalatsa, zokhala ndi mwayi wopanda malire pazatsopano komanso kukula.