Mtengo Woyikira EV Charger Panyumba?

Pamene kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) kukukulirakulirabe, chimodzi mwazinthu zodetsa nkhawa za eni magalimoto ndi kupezeka kwa zida zolipirira. Ngakhale malo opangira ma EV aboma akuchulukirachulukira, eni ake ambiri amasankha kukhazikitsama EV charger okhalamokunyumba kuti zitheke komanso kusunga. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse mtengo womwe umakhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa charger ya EV mnyumba mwanu.

Kwa mabanja aku North America, zikafika pazosankha zolipirira kunyumba, pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya ma charger omwe alipo: Level 1 ndiMa charger a Level 2. Ma charger a Level 1 amagwiritsa ntchito 120V yapakhomo yapakhomo ndipo nthawi zambiri amapereka chiwongola dzanja cha mailosi 3-5 pa ola. Ma charger a Level 2, kumbali ina, amafunikira dera lodzipatulira la 240V ndikupereka kuyitanitsa mwachangu, ndikulipiritsa pafupifupi mamailo 10-30 pa ola.

Mtengo woyika charger ya Level 1 ndiotsika, chifukwa nthawi zambiri umagwiritsa ntchito socket zomwe zilipo kale. Komabe, ma charger a Level 1 amatengedwa kuti ndi njira yolipirira pang'onopang'ono ndipo mwina singakhale oyenera kwa omwe amafunikira kuyendetsa mtunda wautali tsiku lililonse.

Ma charger a Level 2, omwe amadziwika kutiMtengo wa ACkapena ma charger a AC EV, amalipira mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Kuyika kwa charger ya Level 2 kumatengera zinthu monga ntchito yamagetsi yomwe ikufunika, mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe ilipo, mtunda kuchokera pagawo logawa, ndi mtundu wa siteshoni.

Pa avareji, mtengo woyika charger ya Level 2 mnyumba umachokera pa $500 mpaka $2,500, kuphatikiza zida, zilolezo, ndi antchito. Chaja palokha nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa $400 ndi $1,000, kutengera mtundu ndi mawonekedwe ake. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti ndalamazi zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri komanso malamulo amderalo.

Dalaivala wamtengo wapatali pakuyika charger ya Level 2 ndi ntchito yamagetsi yofunikira. Ngati bolodi logawa liri pafupi ndi malo oyikapo ndipo pali mphamvu zokwanira, mtengo woyikapo ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi momwe bolodi yogawa ndi malo operekera ali kutali. Pachifukwa ichi, mawaya owonjezera ndi ma conduit angafunikire kuikidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri.

Ndalama zololeza ndi zoyendera zimathandizanso pamtengo wokwanira woyika. Malipirowa amasiyana malinga ndi dera komanso malamulo akumaloko, koma nthawi zambiri amachokera ku $100 mpaka $500. Ndikofunikira kufunsa aboma kuti mumvetsetse zofunikira ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zilolezo ndi kuyendera. Zida zambiri ndi maboma amapereka zolimbikitsa komanso kuchotsera kuti alimbikitse kuyika ma charger a kunyumba. Zolimbikitsazi zingathandize kuchepetsa ndalama zambiri zoikamo. Mwachitsanzo, mayiko ena aku US amapereka chilimbikitso chofikira $500 pakuyika ma charger a EV mnyumba.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi charger ya EV m'nyumba mwanu kumatha kukupulumutsirani ndalama zanthawi yayitali. Kulipira angalimoto yamagetsi kunyumbakugwiritsa ntchito magetsi osakwera kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotchipa kusiyana ndi kudalira malo opangira magetsi omwe anthu amakhala nawo komwe mitengo yamagetsi imatha kukwera. Kuphatikiza apo, kupewa kulipiritsa pamalo okwerera anthu kutha kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama, makamaka poganizira za phindu lanthawi yayitali la kulipiritsa popanda zovuta.

Zonse, ngakhale mtengo woyika charger ya EV kunyumba utha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zingapo, mtengo wake ukhoza kuyambira $500 mpaka $2,500. Ndikofunikira kuganizira za ubwino wolipiritsa nyumba, kuphatikizapo kumasuka komanso kupulumutsa ndalama kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyang'ana zolimbikitsa ndi kuchotsera zoperekedwa ndi mabungwe ndi maboma kungathandize kuchepetsa mtengo woyika. Pamene msika wa EV ukukulirakulira, kuyika ndalama m'ma charger okhalamo a EV kungakhale gawo lofunikira pamayendedwe okhazikika.