Kodi Kuyika Dc Fast Charger Kunyumba Ndi Kusankha Kwabwino?

Kodi dc fast charger ndi chiyani?
Kuchajisa mwachangu kwa DC, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti Level 3 charger, ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa charger wa EV womwe umathamanga kwambiri kuposa ma charger omwe timakhala nawo kunyumba. Mosiyana ndi ma charger anthawi zonse a AC omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kunyumba, ma charger othamanga a DC sagwiritsa ntchito chojambulira chagalimoto yakeyake koma amatumiza mphamvu ya DC molunjika ku mabatire a EV. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupeza mailosi ambiri owonjezera pagalimoto yanu munthawi yochepa - mphindi zochepa - chinthu chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi magalimoto amagetsi. Chifukwa ma charger awa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 50 kW ndi 350 kW, ndipo amagwira ntchito pamagetsi okwera kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamalo omwe amachapira anthu ambiri kapena pochita bizinesi.
Komabe, kuphatikiza ma charger amphamvu ngati amenewa m'nyumba kumabweretsa zovuta ndi malingaliro angapo, kuyambira luso laukadaulo mpaka zovuta zachuma. Ndikofunikira kuti eni eni a EV ayese izi mosamala poganizira aDC yothamangitsira mwachanguntchito kunyumba.

Chifukwa chiyani dc charging nthawi zambiri sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba
1: Zolepheretsa Zaukadaulo ndi Zolepheretsa
Chikoka cha kulipiritsa mwachangu kunyumba ndi chosatsutsika, komabe zovuta zaukadaulo zilipo. Choyamba, ma gridi amagetsi madera ambiri okhalamo amalumikizidwa kuti mwina sangagwirizane ndi kufunikira kwamphamvu kwa DC kulipiritsa mwachangu. Magetsi a DC Fast Charging amafunikira mphamvu zoyambira 50 kW mpaka 350 kW. Kuyika izi moyenera, malo ogulitsa nyumba ku North America. mphamvu ya 1.8 kW. M'malo mwake, kukhazikitsa DC Fast Charger kunyumba kungakhale kofanana ndi kuyembekezera kuti nyumba imodzi ipatse magetsi a Khrisimasi mumsewu wonse - zida zomwe zilipo zilibe zida zonyamula katundu wotere.

Vutoli likupitilira kukula kwa mawaya apakhomo. Magetsi am'deralo, omwe amapereka mphamvu ku malo okhala, sangathe kuthandizira kufunikira kwakukulu kwa magetsiDC kuthamanga mwachanguamafuna. Kukonzanso nyumba kuti igwirizane ndi lusoli sikungangopangitsa kuti magetsi a m'nyumbamo asinthe, kuphatikizapo mawaya olemetsa kwambiri komanso chosinthira chatsopano, komanso kungafunike kukonzanso makina opangira magetsi.
2: Zovuta Zachitetezo ndi Zomangamanga
Ma charger awa si zida za pulagi-ndi-sewero chabe. Dongosolo lokhazikika lamagetsi apanyumba limapangidwa kuti lizitha kunyamula katundu wambiri wa 10 kW mpaka 20 kW. Kuvina kwamphamvu molunjika pa liwiro lokwera chotere kudzera m'mitsempha ya m'nyumba mwathu kumanyamula manong'onong'o okhudzana ndi chitetezo monga kutentha kwambiri kapena zoopsa zamoto. Zomangamanga, osati mkati mwa makoma athu okha koma zofikira ku gridi yomwe imayambitsa mphamvu za dera lathu, ziyenera kukhala zolimba mokwanira kuti zitha kuthana ndi mphamvu zamphamvu zotere popanda kugwedezeka.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira zambiri zotetezera chitetezo komanso ndondomeko zosamalira nthawi zonse zomwe malo oyitanitsa anthu onse amatsatira ndizovuta kuti abwerezenso kunyumba. Mwachitsanzo, anthuDC yothamangitsira mwachanguili ndi machitidwe oziziritsira apamwamba kwambiri kuti athe kusamalira kutentha komwe kumapangidwa panthawi yolipiritsa, kupewa kutenthedwa. Kukonzanso nyumba kuti mukhale ndi chitetezo chofananira, pamodzi ndi kukonzanso koyenera, kungakhale kokwera mtengo kwambiri.
3: Mitengo Yoyikira Kwambiri
Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu pakuyika DC kuthamangitsa kunyumba ndi kukwera mtengo kwake, komwe kumapitilira kupitilira kugula chojambulira. Tiyeni tiwononge ndalamazo: kukhazikitsa chojambulira cha 50 kW DC kutha kupitirira $20,000 mosavuta powonjezera zofunikira zamagetsi. Zosinthazi zingaphatikizepo kukhazikitsa cholumikizira chatsopano, cholemetsa, mawaya olimba omwe amatha kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwamagetsi, komanso mwina thiransifoma yatsopano yowonetsetsa kuti nyumba yanu ingalandire ndikuwongolera mphamvu iyi, yoyezedwa ndi ma kilowatts, kuchokera pagululi. .

Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsa akatswiri sikungakambirane chifukwa chazovuta komanso zofunikira zachitetezo zomwe zimafunikira, ndikuwonjezera mtengo wonse. Poyerekeza ndi mtengo wapakati woyika charger ya Level 2 - pafupifupi $ 2,000 mpaka $ 5,000, kuphatikiza kukweza kwamagetsi pang'ono - ndalama zandalama zolipiritsa mwachangu ku DC zikuwoneka kuti ndizokwera kwambiri chifukwa cha mwayi wowonjezera womwe umapereka. Poganizira izi, kukwera mtengo kwa kukhazikitsa kumapangaMulu wothamanga wa DCchisankho chosatheka chogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba kwa eni ake ambiri a EV.

Zosankha zothandiza kupatula kuyitanitsa DC kunyumba
Poganizira kuti kukhazikitsa chojambulira cha DC kunyumba sikothandiza kwenikweni chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa mphamvu zambiri komanso kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumafunikira pakumanga nyumba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana njira zina zogwirika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulipiritsa kukhala kosavuta komanso kothandiza.

1: Level 1 Charger
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna njira yolipirira yosavuta, charger ya Level 1, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti yojambulira mulingo wamba, imakhalabe yosayerekezeka. Imagwiritsa ntchito ma 120 Volts omwe amapezeka paliponse, omwe amapezeka kale m'nyumba zambiri, motero amachotsa kufunikira kwa kubweza kulikonse kwamagetsi. Ngakhale imakhala ndi chiwonjezeko pang'ono cha 2 mpaka 5 mailosi pa ola limodzi pakulipiritsa, mtengowu umagwirizana bwino ndi dongosolo lachaji lausiku la oyenda tsiku lililonse. Chofunika kwambiri, njirayi imathandizira kuti pakhale kuyitanitsa kocheperako, komwe kungathe kutalikitsa moyo wa batri pochepetsa kupsinjika kwa kutentha. Chojambulira cha Level 1, chomwe chimabwera ndi cholumikizira cha J1772 kapena Tesla, ndichosankha chotsika mtengo komanso chothandiza kwa madalaivala a EV omwe ali ndi chizolowezi choyendetsa nthawi zonse komanso kusavuta kwa kulipiritsa usiku wonse.

2: Level 2 Charger
Pokhala ngati mlatho pakati pa kusavuta komanso kuthamanga, charger ya Level 2 imayimira njira yabwino yolipirira EV yanyumba. Njira yothetsera vutoli imapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa 240-volt outlet (mapulagi owumitsira), ofanana ndi omwe amafunidwa ndi zipangizo zapakhomo zazikulu, ndipo nthawi zina angafunike kukonzanso pang'ono kwa magetsi a m'nyumba mwanu. Komabe, kukweza uku ndikocheperako kuposa zosintha zomwe zimafunikira pakukhazikitsa kwa DC mwachangu. Kulipiritsa kwa Level 2 kumafulumizitsa njira yolipiritsa, kumapereka pafupifupi 12 mpaka 80 mailosi pa ola limodzi. Kutha kumeneku kumathandizira kuti ma EV apakati azilipitsidwanso kuchokera pakuchepa m'maola ochepa chabe, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yankho labwino kwa eni ake a EV omwe ali ndi zofunikira zogwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kapena omwe akufunafuna njira yolipirira usiku wonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa zolimbikitsa zaboma kapena zakomweko pakukhazikitsa matekinoloje ogwirizana ndi chilengedwe kungapangitse kuti mulingo 2 ukhale wopezeka m'mitundu yonse ya socket kapena chingwe, kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri pazachuma.

3:Public DC Fast Charging Stations
Public DC Fast Charging Stations imapereka yankho lokakamiza kwa iwo omwe amawona kusavuta kwa DC kulipiritsa popanda kukhazikitsa makina otere kunyumba. Masiteshoniwa adapangidwa mwaluso kuti athandizire kuti aziwonjezeranso mwachangu, zomwe zimatha kukweza batire la EV kuchoka pa 20% mpaka 80% mkati mwanthawi yochepa kwambiri ya mphindi 20 mpaka 40. Pokhala bwino m'madera omwe amapangitsa kuti anthu azipezeka mosavuta, monga malo ogulitsira, misewu yayikulu, ndi madera amisewu yayikulu, amachepetsa kwambiri kusokonezeka kwa kuyenda komwe kumachitika paulendo wautali. Ngakhale sangalowe m'malo mwa njira zolipirira nyumba, izimalo opangirandizofunika kwambiri pakupanga njira yolipirira magalimoto amagetsi. Amawonetsetsa kuti pali kuthekera kolipiritsa mwachangu pamaulendo ataliatali, kuthetseratu nkhawa za kupirira kwa batri ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito umwini wa EV, makamaka kwa anthu omwe amakonda kuyenda maulendo ataliatali kapena omwe akufunika kufunikira kowonjezera batire mkati mwa ndandanda wotanganidwa.

Nayi tebulo lachidule cha chifukwa chake ma charger awa ali njira zanu zabwino kwambiri zopangira nyumba: