Matekinoloje apamwamba ambiri akusintha moyo wathu tsiku lililonse. Kubwera kwaGalimoto yamagetsi (EV)ndi chitsanzo chachikulu cha kuchuluka kwa momwe masinthidwe amatanthauzira moyo wathu - komanso moyo wathu.
Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi zovuta zachilengedwe pa injini yoyaka mkati (ma ice) magalimoto akuyendetsa chidwi chowonjezera pamsika womwe unali nawo. Opanga magalimoto ambiri amayambitsa mitundu yatsopano, limodzi ndi chiyambi chatsopano kulowa pamsika. Ndi kusankha kwa zopangidwa ndi mitundu yomwe ilipo lero, ndipo zina zambiri zikubwerazi, zomwe mwina tikutha kuyendetsa bwino mtsogolo zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri kuposa kale.
Tekinoloje yomwe imalamulira izi masiku ano imafuna kusintha kwakukulu kuchokera momwe magalimoto achikhalidwe apangidwidwe. Njira yopanga eves imafunikira pafupifupi kapangidwe kake ngati zoyeserera zagalimoto zomwe. Izi zimaphatikizapo gawo la malo obowola kwambiri pazomwe zimapangidwira - komanso zosintha zosinthika ndi mabotolo am'manja omwe amatha kusunthidwa mkati ndi kunja m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
M'magaziniyi, tikambirana za kusintha kotani komwe kukufunika kupanga bwino ndikupanga masiku ano. Tikambirana momwe njira ndi njira zopangira kupanga zimasiyana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto oyenda ndi mafuta.
Kapangidwe, zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi kupanga njira
Ngakhale kukula kwa mavolilo kunali kowerengedwa mwamphamvu ndi ofufuza mu zaka za m'ma 20, chidwi chidawoneka chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika mtengo, magalimoto opangidwa ndi mafuta. Kafukufuku ananyamuka kuyambira 1920 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960s pamene nkhani zachilengedwe ndi kuopa zokhumudwitsa zachilengedwe zinayambitsa kufunika kwa njira yoyendera zachilengedwe.
Kubwezerajambula
Masiku ano ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi ayezi (injini zamkati zamkati) magalimoto opangira mafuta. Mtundu watsopano wa EVS wapindula ndi zoyeserera zingapo zomwe zalephera kupanga ndikupanga magalimoto amagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zomwe amapanga kwazaka zambiri.
Pali zosiyana zambiri momwe zimapangidwira popangidwa poyerekeza ndi magalimoto oundana. Cholinga chake chinali kuteteza injiniyo, koma mawonekedwe awa tsopano asintha mabatire pakupanga ma ev. Opanga Maofesi Opanga Maofesi ndi Akatswiri amafufuza kwathunthu kapangidwe kake, komanso kupanga njira zatsopano zopanga ndi njira zatsopano zowapangira. Tsopano akupanga mavosidwe kuchokera pansi poganizira kwambiri arodynamics, olemera komanso mphamvu zina.
An batiri lamagetsi (EVB)Ndiwosankha mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa magetsi amitundu yonse. Nthawi zambiri, awa ndi mabatire ogulitsanso a lithiam omwe amapangidwira makamaka kwa ora lalikulu la Ampere (kapena kilowatmerar). Mabatire obwezeretsedwanso ndi ukadaulo wa lithirion ndi madeji apulasitiki omwe amakhala ndi zitsulo ndi Cashoni. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amagwiritsa ntchito polymeltte yamagetsi m'malo mwa electrolyte madzi. Kukhala pachikhalidwe chachikulu cha Semisoolid (gel) ma polity amapanga electrolyte iyi.
Lithiamu-ionMabatireNdi mabatire othamanga kwambiri opangidwa kuti apereke mphamvu pa nthawi yokhazikika. Akuluang'ono komanso opepuka, mabatire a lirium-ion ndi ofunika chifukwa amachepetsa kulemera kwa galimotoyo motero kukonza magwiridwe ake.
Mabatire awa amapereka mphamvu zapamwamba kuposa mitundu ina ya batri ina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimachitika povuta, monga zida zam'manja, ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi wailesi komanso, tsopano. Batiri wamba-ion imatha kusungitsa ma 150 watt-maola a magetsi mu batiri lomwe limalemera pafupifupi 1 kilogalamu.
M'zaka makumi awiri zapitazi kupita ku ukadaulo wa lithiamu-ion kumayendetsedwa ndi zofuna za makompyuta onyamula, makompyuta a laputop, mafoni am'manja, zida zamagetsi ndi zina. Makampaniwa akolola zabwino zomwe amapita patsogolo pochita ndi mphamvu. Mosiyana ndi mankhwala ena a batri, mabatire a lirium-ion amatha kutulutsidwa ndikubwezerezedwanso tsiku lililonse komanso pamlingo uliwonse.
Pali matekinoloje omwe amathandizira kupanga mitundu ina ya kulemera kopukutira, mabatire odalirika, ndi kafukufuku akupitiliza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabatire masiku ano. Mabatire omwe amasunga mphamvu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabwalo amagetsi asintha mwamphamvu mwamphamvu zawo ndipo akusintha pafupifupi tsiku lililonse.
Dongosolo Lachipatala
Pls ali ndi mabwalo amagetsi, amatchedwanso makina kapena dongosolo la proplulsion - ndikukhala ndi ziwalo za pulasitiki zomwe sizifunikiranso mafuta. Dongosolo limatembenuza mphamvu zamagetsi kuchokera ku batri ndikutumiza ku sitima yoyendetsa.
EVS imatha kupangidwa ndi gudumu la magudumbo awiri kapena magudumu onse, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri kapena inayi motsatana. Onse apano Maso a ma ac ali otchuka kwambiri, chifukwa sagwiritsa ntchito mabulosi ndipo amafunikira kukonza.
Wolamulira
Zolinga zomwe zimachitika zimaphatikizanso wolamulira wamakono wamagetsi. Wowongolera uyu amakhala ndi phukusi lamagetsi omwe amagwira ntchito pakati pa mabatire ndi moloti yamagetsi kuti muwongolere kuthamanga kwagalimoto ndi kuthamanga, monga momwe wotchinga amagwirira ntchito mugalimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi mafuta. Makina osungira makompyuta omwe amapezeka pakompyuta amangoyambitsa galimoto, komanso amagwiranso ntchito zitseko, mawindo, zowongolera mpweya, njira zopeweka, komanso njira zambiri zothandizira magalimoto onse.
Flekes
Mtundu uliwonse wa brake ungathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa evs, koma kubwezeretsanso njira zotchinga zimakondedwa pamagalimoto amagetsi. Kubwezeretsanso kubwereketsa ndi njira yomwe galimoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati jenereta yokonzanso mabatire pomwe galimoto ikuchepera. Makina obowa awa amabwereza mphamvu zina zomwe adataya pobowola ndikuwunikiranso ku batri.
Pakatha kubereka, ena mwa mabowo amakono omwe amatengedwa ndi mabuleki ndikusanduka kutentha kumasinthidwa kukhala magetsi - ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubweza mabatire. Kubwezeretsanso kukhazikika sikukulitsa galimoto yamagetsi ndi 5 mpaka 10%, koma imatsimikizira kuchepetsa kuvala kuvala kuvala koyenera.
Mapenti
Mitundu iwiri yamalamulo ndi yofunikira. Chidenzo Chachikulu cha kukhazikitsa mu garaja chimafunikira recharge chimatuluka usiku, komanso chowonjezera chonyamulira. Omwe akuwongolera akukhalabe zida zambiri kuchokera kwa opanga ambiri. Malipiro awa amasungidwa mu thunthu kotero kuti mabatire a Evs amatha kukhala omangika pang'ono paulendo wautali kapena mwadzidzidzi ngati mphamvu yamagetsi. Munkhani yamtsogolo tidzafotokozeranso mitundu yaKubwezera kwa chindapusamonga mulingo 1, level 2 ndi opanda zingwe.
Post Nthawi: Feb-20-2024