Kodi Kulipiritsa EV Ndi Ndalama Zingati?

Njira Yolipirira Mtengo
Mtengo Wolipirira = (VR/RPK) x CPK
Pamenepa, VR imatanthawuza Kusiyanasiyana kwa Magalimoto, RPK imatanthawuza Range Per Kilowatt-hour (kWh), ndipo CPK imatanthawuza Mtengo Pa Kilowatt-ola (kWh).
"Ndindalama zingati kuyitanitsa pa ___?"
Mukadziwa kuchuluka kwa ma kilowatts ofunikira pagalimoto yanu, mutha kuyamba kuganiza zakugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yanu. Mitengo yolipiritsa imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera momwe mumayendetsa, nyengo, mtundu wa ma charger, ndi komwe mumalipira. Bungwe la US Energy Information Administration limatsata mitengo yamagetsi malinga ndi gawo ndi mayiko, monga momwe tawonera patebulo ili pansipa.

Kulipira EV yanu kunyumba
Ngati muli ndi kapena kubwereka nyumba yokhala ndi banja limodzi ndi acharger yakunyumba, ndizosavuta kuwerengera ndalama zanu zamagetsi. Ingoyang'anani ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pamwezi kuti mugwiritse ntchito komanso mitengo yanu. Mu Marichi 2023, avareji yamtengo wamagetsi okhala ku United States inali 15.85¢ pa kWh isanakwere mpaka 16.11¢ mu Epulo. Makasitomala a Idaho ndi North Dakota adalipira ndalama zochepera 10.24¢/kWh ndipo makasitomala aku Hawaii adalipira mpaka 43.18¢/kWh.

Kulipiritsa EV yanu pa charger yamalonda
Mtengo wolipira pa amalonda EV chargerakhoza kusiyana. Ngakhale malo ena amalipira kwaulere, ena amalipira ola limodzi kapena kWh, koma samalani: kuthamanga kwanu kokwanira kumangotengera charger yanu. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi mphamvu ya 7.2kW, mulingo wanu wa Level 2 udzakhala womwewo.
Malipiro otengera nthawi:Kumalo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa ola limodzi, mutha kuyembekezera kulipira nthawi yomwe galimoto yanu yalumikizidwa.
kWh mtengo:Kumalo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolipirira kuti muyerekeze mtengo wolipiritsa galimoto yanu.
Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito acharger yamalonda, pakhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha mtengo wamagetsi, kotero muyenera kudziwa mtengo wapasiteshoni yokhazikitsidwa ndi wolandirayo. Ena amasankha mitengo malinga ndi nthawi yomwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, ena atha kulipiritsa chindapusa chogwiritsira ntchito charger pagawo lokhazikika, ndipo ena amakhazikitsa mtengo wawo pa ola la kilowatt. M'madera omwe salola chindapusa cha kWh, mutha kuyembekezera kulipira chindapusa chotengera nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale masiteshoni ena a Level 2 ochapira amaperekedwa ngati chithandizo chaulere, akuti "mtengo wa Level 2 umachokera ku $1 mpaka $5 pa ola" ndi chindapusa cha $0.20/kWh mpaka $0.25/kWh.
Kulipiritsa kumakhala kosiyana mukamagwiritsa ntchito Direct Current Fast Charger (DCFC), chomwe ndi chifukwa chimodzi chomwe mayiko ambiri akuloleza chindapusa cha kWh. Ngakhale kulipiritsa kwa DC mwachangu kwambiri kuposa Level 2, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera mtengo. Monga momwe kwasonyezedwera m’pepala lina la National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), “mitengo yolipiritsa ya DCFC ku United States imasiyanasiyana pakati pa zosakwana $0.10/kWh mpaka kuposa $1/kW, ndi avareji ya $0.35/kWh. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumabwera chifukwa cha ndalama zosiyanasiyana komanso mtengo wa O&M wamasiteshoni osiyanasiyana a DCFC komanso mtengo wosiyanasiyana wamagetsi. ” Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti simungagwiritse ntchito DCFC kulipiritsa plug-in hybrid magetsi agalimoto.
Mutha kuyembekezera kutenga maola angapo kuti muyitanitse batire yanu pa charger ya Level 2, pomwe DCFC izitha kulitchaja pasanathe ola limodzi.