Ngati mukuganiza zogulitsa galimoto yamagetsi, chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira ndikulipira zomangamanga. Ma charger a AC EV ndi malo opangira ma AC ndi gawo lofunikira pamayendedwe aliwonse opangira ma EV. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira malo olipira awa: OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol) ndi OCPI (Open Charge Point Interface). Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa kungakuthandizeni kupanga chisankho chodziwa bwinomagetsi galimoto chargermumasankha.
OCPP ndi protocol yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pakati pa malo olipira ndi makina apakati. Zimalola kuwongolera kwakutali ndikuwunika kwazinthu zolipiritsa. OCPP imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe ndipo imadziwika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso kugwirizana ndi opanga malo opangira ma charger osiyanasiyana. Amapereka njira yokhazikika yolipirira malo kuti alankhule ndi machitidwe obwerera kumbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphatikiza masiteshoni osiyana siyana mumaneti amodzi.
OCPI, kumbali ina, ndi protocol yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kuyanjana pakati pa ma network osiyanasiyana opangira. Imathandizira oyendetsa ma netiweki kuti azipereka madalaivala ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana ndikupangitsa kuti madalaivala azitha kupeza mosavutazolipiritsakuchokera kwa othandizira osiyanasiyana. OCPI imayang'ana kwambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto, kupangitsa kuti madalaivala azitha kupeza ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma station osiyanasiyana opangira.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa OCPP ndi OCPI ndiko kuyang'ana kwawo: OCPP ikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kulankhulana kwaumisiri pakati pa malo opangira ndalama ndi machitidwe apakati, pamene OCPI ikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kugwirizana ndi zochitika za ogwiritsa ntchito.
Posankha ma charger agalimoto yamagetsi ndikuwongolera malo opangira magalimoto, ma protocol onse a OCPP ndi OCPI ayenera kuganiziridwa. Chabwino,malo opangiraakuyenera kuthandizira ma protocol onsewa kuti awonetsetse kuti akuphatikizana komanso kugwirizanirana ndi ma netiweki osiyanasiyana. Pomvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa OCPP ndi OCPI, mutha kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu pazachitukuko chanu cholipirira galimoto yamagetsi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-20-2024