Kuti mumvetse zotsatira za nyengo yozizira pa magalimoto amagetsi, m'pofunika kuganizira kaye mtundu waEV mabatire. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi, amakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Kutentha kozizira kwambiri kumatha kukhudza momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso magwiridwe antchito onse. Tawonani mozama zinthu zomwe zimatengera nyengo yozizira:
1. Mtundu Wochepetsedwa
Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ndiMagalimoto Amagetsi(EVs) nyengo yozizira imachepetsedwa. Kutentha kukatsika, mphamvu zomwe zimachitika mu batire zimachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zichepe. Zotsatira zake, ma EVs amakonda kukhala ndi kuchepa kwa magalimoto m'nyengo yozizira. Kuchepetsa kwamtunduwu kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu monga zenizeniKusintha kwa EVchitsanzo, kukula kwa batri, kuuma kwa kutentha, ndi kayendetsedwe ka galimoto.
2. Battery Preconditioning
Pofuna kuchepetsa kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira, magalimoto ambiri amagetsi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a batri. Ukadaulowu umalola batire kuti itenthedwe kapena kuziziritsidwa isanayambe ulendo, ndikuwongolera momwe imagwirira ntchito pakatentha kwambiri. Kusintha kwa batri kungathandize kuwongolera kuchuluka kwagalimoto komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto, makamaka m'miyezi yozizira.
3. Zovuta za Pamalo Olipiritsa
Kuzizira kumatha kukhudzanso njira yolipirira magalimoto amagetsi. Kutentha kukakhala kotsika, mphamvu yolipiritsa imatha kuchepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitenga nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yosinthira mabuleki, yomwe imabwezeretsanso mphamvu panthawi yocheperako, siyitha kugwira ntchito bwino nyengo yozizira. Eni eni a EV akuyenera kukhala okonzekera kuchedwetsa kwa kulipiritsa ndikuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyatsira m'nyumba kapena zotenthetsera zikapezeka.
4. Moyo wa Battery ndi Kuwonongeka
Kutentha kozizira kwambiri kumatha kufulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa mabatire a lithiamu-ion pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale magalimoto amakono amagetsi amapangidwa kuti azitha kusintha kutentha, kuwonetsa pafupipafupi kutsika kwambiri kumatha kukhudza moyo wa batri. Ndikofunikira kuti eni magalimoto amagetsi atsatire malangizo a opanga zosungirako ndi kukonza m'nyengo yozizira kuti achepetse kuopsa kwa nyengo yozizira pa thanzi la batri.
Malangizo owonjezera kuti galimoto yamagetsi igwire bwino ntchito nyengo yozizira
Ngakhale kuti nyengo yozizira imatha kubweretsa zovuta pamagalimoto amagetsi, pali njira zingapo zomwe eni ake a EV angatenge kuti achulukitse magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa zotsatira za kuzizira. Nawa malangizo oti muwaganizire:
1. Konzani ndikuwongolera njira
M'miyezi yozizira, kukonzekera njira yanu pasadakhale kungathandize kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto anu amagetsi. Ganizirani zinthu monga kupezeka kwa siteshoni yolipirira, mtunda ndi kutentha panjira. Kukonzekera malo othamangitsira omwe atha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wazinthu zomwe zilipo kungathandize kuti ulendo ukhale wodekha komanso wosasokonezeka.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito preprocessing
Gwiritsani ntchito mwayi wowongolera batire ya EV, ngati ilipo. Kukonzeratu batire yanu musananyamuke kungathandize kuwongolera momwe imagwirira ntchito nyengo yozizira. Lumikizani gwero lamagetsi galimoto ikadali yolumikizidwa kuti batire yatenthedwa isananyamuke.
3. Chepetsani kutentha kwa kanyumba
Kutenthetsa kanyumba ka galimoto yamagetsi kumakhetsa mphamvu mu batire, kumachepetsa kuchuluka komwe kulipo. Kuti muonjezere kuchuluka kwa galimoto yanu yamagetsi panyengo yozizira, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera pamipando, chotenthetsera chiwongolero, kapena kuvala masanjidwe owonjezera kuti muzitentha m'malo mongodalira kutenthetsa mkati.
4. Paki m'malo otetezedwa
M’nyengo yozizira kwambiri, ngati n’kotheka, ikani galimoto yanu yamagetsi mobisa kapena m’nyumba. Kuyimitsa galimoto yanu m'galaja kapena malo ophimbidwa kungathandize kusunga kutentha kwabwino, kuchepetsa kuzizira kwa kutentha pakugwira ntchito kwa batri.5. PitirizaniAC EV ChargerKusamalira Battery
Tsatirani malangizo a opanga pakusamalira ndi kukonza mabatire, makamaka m'miyezi yozizira. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyang'ana ndi kusunga mphamvu ya tayala yoyenera, kusunga batire ili pamwamba pa malo enaake, ndi kusunga galimotoyo m'malo olamulidwa ndi nyengo pamene sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-27-2024