Magalimoto Amagetsi(EVs) akuchulukirachulukirachulukira pomwe anthu ambiri akulandira njira zokhazikika zamayendedwe. Komabe, gawo limodzi la umwini wa EV womwe ungakhale wosokoneza pang'ono ndi kuchuluka kwa zolumikizira zolipiritsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Kumvetsetsa zolumikizira izi, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso njira zolipirira zomwe zilipo ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kulipiritsa popanda zovuta.
Mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi atengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulagi. Tiyeni tifufuze zomwe zimafala kwambiri:
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mapulagi a AC:
Mtundu 1(SAE J1772): Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ku North America ndi Japan, zolumikizira zamtundu wa 1 zimakhala ndi mapini asanu. Ndioyenera pacharging cha AC, kutulutsa mphamvu zofikira 7.4 kW pa AC.
Mtundu2(IEC 62196-2): Yodziwika kwambiri ku Europe, zolumikizira zamtundu wa 2 zimabwera mumasinthidwe agawo limodzi kapena magawo atatu. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yothandizira ma charger osiyanasiyana, zolumikizira izi zimalolaAC kulipirakuyambira 3.7 kW mpaka 22 kW.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mapulagi opangira DC:
Chithunzi cha CCS1(Combined Charging System, Type 1): Kutengera cholumikizira chamtundu wa 1, mtundu wa CCS 1 umaphatikizanso mapini awiri owonjezera kuti athe kuyitanitsa DC mwachangu. Tekinoloje iyi imatha kubweretsa mphamvu zofikira ku 350 kW, kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yolipirira ma EV ogwirizana.
Chithunzi cha CCS2(Combined Charging System, Type 2): Mofanana ndi mtundu wa CCS 1, cholumikizira ichi chimachokera ku mapangidwe amtundu wa 2 ndipo amapereka njira zosavuta zolipirira magalimoto amagetsi a ku Ulaya. Ndi mphamvu ya DC yochapira mwachangu mpaka 350 kW, imawonetsetsa kuti ma EV ogwirizana ndi kulipiritsa bwino.
CHAdeMO:Zopangidwa ku Japan, zolumikizira za CHAdeMO zili ndi mapangidwe apadera ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maiko aku Asia. Zolumikizira izi zimapereka DC yochapira mwachangu mpaka 62.5 kW, zomwe zimalola kuti azilipiritsa mwachangu.
Kupatula apo, kuti awonetsetse kuti magalimoto amayenderana ndi zida zolipirira, mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi akhazikitsa miyezo yoyendetsera zolumikizira za EV. Zothandizira zimagawidwa m'njira zinayi:
Njira 1:Kulipiritsa kofunikiraku kumaphatikizapo kulipiritsa kudzera pa socket yapanyumba. Komabe, sizipereka zida zenizeni zachitetezo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yotetezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha malire ake, Mode 1 sivomerezedwa kuti azilipiritsa pafupipafupi EV.
Mtundu 2:Kumanga pa Mode 1, Mode 2 imabweretsa njira zina zotetezera. Ili ndi EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) yokhala ndi machitidwe owongolera ndi chitetezo. Mode 2 imalolanso kulipiritsa kudzera pa socket yokhazikika, koma EVSE imatsimikizira chitetezo chamagetsi.
Njira 3:Mode 3 imasinthanso makina othamangitsira pophatikiza malo othamangitsira odzipereka. Zimadalira mtundu wina wa cholumikizira ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zoyankhulirana pakati pa galimoto ndi poyikira. Njirayi imapereka chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuyitanitsa kodalirika.
Njira 4:Mode 4 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuchartsa mwachangu kwa DC, Mode 4 imayang'ana kwambiri pakuyitanitsa kwamphamvu kwambiri popanda chojambulira cha ev. Zimafunika cholumikizira chamtundu uliwonseev charging station.
Pamodzi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizira ndi njira zoyendetsera, ndikofunikira kuzindikira mphamvu ndi magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito munjira iliyonse. Mafotokozedwewa amasiyana m'madera onse, zomwe zimakhudza kuthamanga ndi mphamvu yaMtengo wa EV.
Pamene kutengera kwa EV kukuchulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi, zoyeserera zolumikizira zolumikizira zikukulirakulira. Cholinga chake ndikukhazikitsa mulingo wapadziko lonse lapansi wolipiritsa womwe umalola kuti magalimoto aziyendera limodzi ndi zida zolipirira, mosasamala kanthu za malo.
Podziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizira ma EV, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso njira zolipirira, ogwiritsa ntchito EV amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino pankhani yolipiritsa magalimoto awo. Ndi njira zolipirira zosavuta, zokhazikika, kusintha kwa magetsi kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-18-2023